The Impact of the Arabian Spring on the Citizens Decision

The political choice of residents in any nation is normally affected by the circumstance inside the nation and by the occasions at the universal political field. Starting here, it is essential to inspect the reliance between the achievement and disappointment of the positive political occasions and people’s further choices to take part in the comparative occasions or bolster political projects.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The Impact of the Arabian Spring on the Citizens’ Decision explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The examination question on which the venture is put together depends with respect to the need to look at the conceivable association and reliance between the people’s vision of the Arabian Spring’s achievement and their ability to take part in fights. To examine the examination question, it is imperative to concentrate on the related theories. As indicated by the main speculation, if resident s see the Arabian Spring as ineffective, they are frustrated with its outcomes and they are not prepared to take an interest in fights due to the emphasis on the disappointment and dissatisfaction. Moreover, those residents who talk about the Arabian Spring as effective are slanted to take an interest in fights and bolster them on account of the attention on the qualities. To look at the exploration question and bolster the theories, it is important to work out viable review inquiries for polls which are created to contemplate the citizens’ vision of the issue and their observations just as the specific highlights of socioeconomics which are imperative to introduce the portrayal of the example. That is the reason, overview questions are created to express the sexual orientation and age qualities of members alongside their instruction, word related and financial status which can impact the citizens’ view of the political occasions and their action corresponding to suppo rt in the political existence of the nation. From this viewpoint, it is critical to learn persons’ age, sexual orientation, religion, instruction, word related and financial status alongside political inclinations and sharing the thoughts of the unequivocal gatherings which can influence the conversation of the political circumstance and impression of the Arabian Spring with the further investment in fights. The achievement of the inspecting techniques relies upon the nature of the inquiries and on action of members while addressing the inquiries and picking the solid answers as opposed to inclining toward not to respond to an inquiry. The recurrence of picking the solid responses to questions is higher than of leaning toward not to respond to an inquiry, and this reality permits talking about the believability and convenience of the appropriate responses received.Advertising Looking for research paper on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From this point, the testing methodology can be talked about as effective. Focusing on the particular highlights of the inquiries proposed for the overview, it is important to take note of that examples can be examined as somewhat comparative according to socioeconomics. In this manner, there are a ton of likenesses with respect to the age, sexual orientation, religion, and instruction. Similitudes in political inclinations can be affected by the socioeconomics measures in light of the fact that most of the members have a place with a similar social segment and offer comparative social and political interests. The unmistakable insights can be effectively used to sum up an example and give the distinct outcomes as numbers without introducing ends. To comprehend the job of the spellbinding insights in the undertaking, it is important to focus on the factors talked about and on the consequences of the review. The expressive insights utilized i n the exploration is useful to talk about the readiness of individuals to take an interest in fights as the needy variable with references to the mode as the proportion of the focal inclination. In this manner, it is conceivable to concentrate on the general ability of residents to help the fights related with the general impression of the Arabian Spring. For this situation, the medium is increasingly proper to talk about the autonomous variable concentrated in the undertaking. The normal people’s impression of the Arabian Spring impacted by their segment qualities influence their further choices corresponding to taking an interest in fights. As per the distinct measurements results, the members intrigued by the venture are dominatingly male, the normal age is 18-28 years, these people are for the most part understudies concentrating in universities who are described by a fairly low financial status and offer the just thoughts, and this inclination is watched even with refere nces to the initial fifteen respondents addressing the review questions. Table 1. Socioeconomics Results Respon imprint ID Party ID Geogra phic district Reli gion Age Edu cation Gen der Govern ment: Bigger, littler, or remain the equivalent? Government oversee ment: constrain or grow? Occupatio nal status Socio monetary status Voted for in last political decision? 1 4 2 1 2 4 2 1 3 6 2 3 2 1 3 5 2 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 4 1 2 6 1 2 4 3 2 1 3 2 6 1 6 5 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 6 1 6 1 2 1 3 2 6 4 2 7 1 3 5 1 4 2 1 2 6 0 2 8 1 3 2 3 2 6 1 2 9 2 1 3 2 3 2 5 4 6 10 3 2 5 1 3 1 2 3 1 11 3 1 5 1 3 1 6 1 12 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 6 2 13 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 2 14 1 2 1 3 1 2 5 6 2 15 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 16 1 2 1 3 2 5 2 17 1 3 1 3 1 2 6 2 18 4 1 3 5 1 3 1 4 1 19 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 5 1 2 20 3 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 21 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 6 22 2 1 4 1 2 6 23 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 6 4 1 24 2 5 1 2 1 2 6 3 5 25 3 2 3 4 5 2 3 1 3 2 1 26 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 6 5 1 27 1 2 3 1 4 2 6 2 28 3 2 5 1 3 2 3 2 6 3 1 29 3 2 3 1 4 2 3 2 6 1 30 3 1 4 1 2 6 4 6 31 3 1 3 1 2 5 1 5 32 3 4 1 3 2 1 5 1 33 3 4 1 3 2 1 5 1 34 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 6 3 1 35 1 2 1 3 1 2 6 2 36 2 3 5 2 5 1 3 2 3 1 37 2 1 5 1 3 2 3 2 6 4 38 3 4 2 4 2 3 1 4 3 1 39 4 3 1 3 1 2 5 1 40 1 2 1 3 4 1 3 2 1 3 2 41 2 3 5 1 5 2 3 2 6 1 6 42 3 2 5 1 5 4 1 43 2 4 1 3 2 1 6 44 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 5 1 6 45 2 3 2 1 3 2 5 2 5 46 3 4 1 4 1 6 1 6 47 1 3 1 3 2 1 4 1 2 48 3 2 4 1 4 1 49 3 1 3 2 3 2 6 2 50 3 1 3 1 3 1 5 2 1 51 3 2 5 1 3 2 5 3 1 52 4 3 1 3 1 2 1 7 1 2 Graph 1. Socioeconomics Results (15)Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The Impact of the Arabian Spring on the Citizens’ Decision explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Summarizing the example, it is essential to focus on the way that the distinguished segment qualities impact the participants’ decision of the choice corresponding to fighting altogether. In this way, the inconstancy of citizens’ observations corresponding to the Arabian Spring ought to be talked about with regards to the ex ample socioeconomics. It is suitable to test the speculation about the reliance of citizens’ cooperation in fights on the view of the Arabian Spring with references to the Chi-Square test. It is important to contrast the normal eagerness of residents with take an interest in fights and watched one just as the job of talking about the Arabian Spring as effective or fruitless. The Chi-Square test outcomes bolster the speculation that the vision of the Arabian Spring’s achievement can impact the citizens’ further investment in fights. Utilizing the test measurement (ÃŽ §Ã‚ ²=âˆ'(O-E)â ²/E), it is conceivable to compute the investigated reliance and spotlight on the distinction between the watched and anticipated that readiness of individuals should bolster fights. The low measures according to the distinctions permit talking about the pertinence of the examined theory. In any case, the pre-owned Chi-Square test has both the qualities and shortcomings. Being a vi able theory test dependent on the factual information, the Chi-Square test generally alludes to the typical conveyance. In this manner, the Chi-Square test is useful to watch the considered reliance and inspect the conceivable distinction which can exist between different gatherings of members introduced in the example. In any case, the Chi-Square test is increasingly situated to the down to earth and numerical outcomes without giving the hypothetical data. In addition, to ensure the exact outcomes, it is important to focus on the conceivable watched and expected frequencies which are expressed in the considered table. Notwithstanding the potential shortcomings and blunders while ascertaining the outcomes as per the Chi-Square test, this proportion of affiliation is successful to investigate the discoveries so as to finish up about the adequacy and propriety of the proposed theory. The Chi-Square test is valuable for estimating the reliance between the people’s readiness to t ake an interest in fights and their view of the Arabian Spring’s accomplishment just as for interfacing the segment measurements with the watched findings. The research question of the undertaking is created to look at the reliance between citizens’ impression of the achievement of unequivocal political occasions, for example, the Arabian Spring and people’s eagerness to take an interest in further fights with references to their discernments and dreams of the results.Advertising Searching for research paper on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is conceivable to express that the reliance and relationship was found with the assistance of the venture preformed, and the primary theory about the current reliance and association was bolstered.

The future status of English as the global language is assured Essay

The future status of English as the worldwide language is guaranteed - Essay Example As referenced above, English is one of the quickest developing dialects of world that embraces a large number of new words to decorate its jargon. It is this changing nature that keeps numerous from getting dominance over this language, which might be a genuine danger to its worldwide status. In spite of such a worldwide reach, English is additionally vulnerable to powers of language discontinuity or even vanishing inside and out. A portion of the etymologists have seen that an expansion in the democratization of governments will lessen the utilization of English all inclusive. This is on the grounds that it consigns the status of the political tip top who are predominantly the speakers of non-local English. This minimizing of the English language has just happened with the approach of freedom in the post world war two periods in nations, for example, Tanzania, Philippines, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Another remarkable consider worried about English India is that the work of English in the business and instructive fields is decreasing, particularly with the ongoing presentation of a key business paper totally written in Hindi. Besides, the fast development in Indian advanced education will prompt a convergence of residents who communicate in Hindi or another vernacular language in this manner reducing the quantity of residents who can talk in English. The issue of interpretation the English become a crucial issue in underdeveloped countries and individuals in these countries have frequently confronted challenges in making an interpretation of English works in to their local language. This issue frequently questions the all inclusive agreeableness of English language as a Global language and it likewise uncover the way that in future the status of English language as a Global language isn't guaranteed. The issue is obvious in both writing and correspondence. Numerous other world dialects have been accepting in underdeveloped countries with no handy issues and one can discover the way that their interpretation is

Emerging Issues For Cultural And Urban Tourism Tourism Essay

Developing Issues For Cultural And Urban Tourism Essay Firms are recognized to be significant entertainers engaged with the sending of assets accessible to a travel industry goal. Thusly, fruitful the travel industry firms can add to building the upper hand of the travel industry goals through influencing a goals the travel industry item or administration. The current investigation examinations business execution in urban the travel industry utilizing systems and enterprising discernments over a citys resource base as a structure of serious execution. Business execution is estimated as far as beneficial effectiveness that is, specialized and scale proficiency. Results show that systems and enterprising impression of a citys resource base establish significant determinants of the fruitful activity of the travel industry organizations. Presentation The travel industry has formed into one of the universes most significant ventures, with in excess of 846 million worldwide traveler trips universally in 2006 (World Tourism Organization). It is likewise one of the quickest developing segments of the UK economy, worth  £85 billion of every 2005 and utilizing somewhere in the range of 2 million individuals (Star UK). Therefore, the travel industry is related with the infusion of income into national, provincial and nearby economies. Ref: www.forestresearch.gov.uk/fr/urgc-7EEGJR Urban Tourism: The Visitor Economy or Growth of large Cities, Christopher Law analyzes the connection among the travel industry and urban regions. He recognizes essential and optional, and extra components of citys the travel industry assets. Essential components give the reasons why travelers use to visit urban communities. Auxiliary components is settlement and shopping just as more components like transportation or traveler data are likewise significant for the accomplishment of urban the travel industry, however they are not the principle attractor of guests. Urbanization and procedure of intense city development because of high profitable financial exercises around the city, regularly to the detriment of country and horticultural hinterlands, is to a great extent a result of the twentieth Century especially in the wake of the Industrial Revolution and the appearance of Automobile Industry. Globalization is wanton, dubious word that frequently clouds more than it uncovers about the land, natural, financial, political, social, and social changes. It is acceptable used to indicate a multi driven, multi scalar, various, and multi causal procedure, which has considerably less of explanting and a greater amount of explanandum. In ongoing examination globalization has seen as about spot and scale. This contends is that penetrating of globalization to urban communities and ways of life as trying worldview. As per Castells (1993:247), urban communities are naturally composite substances. That is the reason they are the consequence of changing basic determinants interfacing with various specificities established ever. Entrepreneur to roll out an improvement since the emergency of the 1970s has delivered the most recent basic determinants, on the whole named globalization, which have made new world urban areas (Friedmann, 1986) or worldwide urban communities (Sassen, 1991). Anyway this is just piece of story. Likewise, the verifiable and social portraying are not constants; their efects on city advancement modify as changing financial and political deliver new implications for old practices (Taylor Hoyler, 2000). In urban arranging territory it is regularly hard to follow the cause of certain ideas as in technical disciplines. Speculations and thoughts are regularly results of group to attempt. It would be hard to recognize who utilized the term globalization for first time. As indicated by Waters whose book titled Globalization is fine groundwork, Robertson was one of the early clients of term (Robertson, 1983; 1992). The point Globalization and the orderly difficulties for governmental issues, financial matters, culture and humankind in the human culture has become a wellspring of enormous worry for strict pioneers and pioneer of thought far and wide. Presently when gotten together with the fact of Urbanization and Post Modernity, the difficulties become considerably increasingly commonplace. The creation in present day correspondence innovation with rise of the PC or web, which have rout space and agreement the world to a worldwide town, the globalization of the economy and industry, by which a couple of nations are becoming always well-to-do, while the fortunes of the quantity of individuals are ever exacerbating. That is the reason the marvel of internationalization just as urbanization and post-innovation which from various perspectives impact how individuals live and relate, ought to involve worry to pioneers of the Christian Church. In this issue along these lines we will ponder what the world resembled before the time of globalization and what globalization has brought upon profound quality the great, the terrible and the revolting part of the reality. We should take a gander at the rising pattern in urbanization and what challenges it sets to healthy human presence. At that point we will take a gander at the intricate innovation of post-advancement and how it challenges our strict, otherworldly and social qualities. We will at that point talk about the way Urban the travel industry is the gathering of vacationer assets or exercises arranged in towns and urban communities and offered to guests from somewhere else. Memorable properties of structures, neighborhoods, and uncommon tourist spots accentuate the nearby character of a region. Notable locale are typically passerby amicable with a blend of attractions and pleasantries that are not all that complex. Not make any difference on the off chance that it is for transportation or diversion, urban waters have consistently pulled in individuals out of need or joy. Conference halls and Exhibitions are generally called as one of the staples of city the travel industry. In certain urban areas, up to 40% of those remaining for the time being have wanted this kind of business the travel industry. Celebrations and Events have become a famous methods for urban communities to support the travel industry. They run in size and number from one time occasions like the World Exhibition or the Olympics to yearly occasions like Folk Music Festivals or Gallery Nights. Kind disposition is likewise one of the most significant social highlights of the travel industry. Demonstrable skill and greatness of administration furnished to guests starts with agreeableness. Key factors in guests choice to visit a spot are well disposed, neighborly individuals. Principle BODY NEW YORK  In his article Taming the Bicycle, Mark Twain warily suggested bicycling: You won't think twice about it, in the event that you live. That has constantly gone doubly for biking in New York. Yet, the city has experienced a two-wheeled makeover. In the previous four years, the New York City Department of Transportation has included in excess of 200 miles of bicycles paths. The quantity of cyclists has expanded 80 percent in the previous decade. The citys objective is 1,800 miles of all out bicycle paths by 2030. Prior this year, National Geographic Traveler magazine accomplished something that may once have been unimaginable: It positioned New York the second-most bicycle inviting city in the nation, after Portland, Ore. While biking has detonated for New Yorkers, vacationers are unobtrusively following. It is, all things considered, an extraordinary method to encounter another spot: Faster than strolling so you can make a ton of progress, however far closer to your environmental factors than a vehicle. In New York, it very well may be bewildering: moving past Washington Square Park one second, floating by the Hudson River the following. In a city where opportunity of development can frequently feel gridlocked, on a bicycle, one sails through the crowds. Performer and New Yorker David Byrne wrote in his 2009 book Bicycle Diaries that riding through a city resembles exploring the aggregate neural pathways of some huge worldwide psyche. The neural pathways of New York, however, are frequently thronw with potholes, forceful drivers, inattentive people on foot and regularly the most noticeably terrible of every single pushy cyclist. New York has been essentially subdued with regards to biking, however it isnt precisely Amsterdam. By and by, sightseers, having since a long time ago persevered through twofold decker transports and trudging ships, are justifiably searching for another vantage point. Various visits have jumped up and discovered guests ready to lash on a head protector. www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39536483/ns/travel-destination_travel/ The travel industry in the United Statesâ is a major industry that serves a great many worldwide and local vacationers. Vacationers visit the US to see normal miracles, memorable tourist spots and amusement scenes. Americans look for same attractions, just as amusement territories. The travel industry in the United States developed inconceivably as urban the travel industry during the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. By the 1850s, the travel industry in the United States was completely settled both as a social movement and as an industry. New York, Washington, D.C. and San Francisco, all primary US urban communities, pulled in countless sightseers by the 1890s. By 1915, city visiting had checked huge moves in the manner Americans saw, composed and moved around in urbanization. Democratization of movement happens during the mid twentieth century when the vehicle changed travel. Similarlyâ air travelâ changed travel during 1945-1969, contributing extraordinarily to the travel industry in the United States. By 2007 the quantity of global voyagers had reached to more than 56 million individuals who burned through $122.7 billion dollars, setting a record-breaking record. The movement andâ tourism industryâ in the United States was among the main business setbacks of the September 11, 2001 assaults, a progression of terroristâ on the US. Fear mongers utilized four business carriers as methods for annihilation, which were all crumpled in the assaults with 3,000 losses. In the US, the travel industry is either the principal, second or third greatest business in 29 states, utilizing 7.3 million out of 2004, to deal with 1.19 billion outings visitors took in the US in 2005. Starting at 2007, there are 2,462 National Historic Landmarks (NHL) perceived by the United States government. Starting at 2008, the most popularâ tourist attractionâ in the US is Times Square in Manhattan, New York Cityâ wh

Clinical and Management Tracts Nurse With a BSN AND - 825 Words

Clinical and Management Tracts: Nurse With a BSN AND (Essay Sample) Content: Clinical and Management TractsNameInstitutional AffiliationClinical and Management TractsThe nursing profession has experienced a significant growth at a time when several other occupations experienced a recession. The growth has led to the career becoming among the top 50 occupations in the United States. There is an expectation that this growth will continue and more nurses required. A BSN is crucial for the nurses who have a desire to advance their career in nursing. Having this degree improve the qualities required for one to move up the professional and clinical ladder. This paper will analyze the advance opportunities available for a nurse with a BSN, compare the opportunities in clinical and management tracts, and give the opinion of the author on which tract to follow.Advancement opportunitiesA nurse with a BSN can advance academically by acquiring other degrees like the Master of Science in Nursing and doctoral degrees (Jones, 2015). These additional levels g ive the first advance opportunity of rising to administrative positions in the nursing field. The nurse taking the BSN learns about leadership, communication, and critical thinking skills (Jansson, 2011). As several nurses are receiving higher education, it has become necessary for the educated ones to head the profession. The industry is also now valuing education and credentials and working towards establishing this as a part of its culture. The rise to leadership for nurses with the BSN is much quicker than for those with other qualifications.Nurses with the BSN also receive skills in case management and health promotion which increases their knowledge of how to apply different practices in a variety of inpatient and outpatient situations. Such skills have become paramount in offering leadership in some cases demand.The second advancement opportunity is the admission to a graduate nursing program in research. This program aims at providing specialized skills in a particular area of the nursing profession. The skills acquired in these programs include bioethics and health policy, pharmacology, nursing theory, clinical practice, research, health assessment, spiritual care, pathophysiology, and cultural competency. The nursing who enroll or get admitted to these graduate programs acquires critical skills that upon completion are candidates for leadership positions.The third advancement opportunity available for nurses with BSN is consulting and teaching for nursing courses. There are several new diseases affecting people all over the world. These new conditions create the requirement for more nurses to take care of them. The situation requires more people to receive training as nurses. The experienced nurses with the Bachelor of Science Nursing can form part of the people to teach the nurse students.These nurses can also offer consultancy services. Nurse consultants are people in the nursing field who identify the problems of patients and develop the appropri ate solutions. Several consultants are self-employed and have the option of choosing to work from home or have an office. Sometimes the patient may require the expert to offer the service from the patients home. There is a need for a continued search for the several problems in the health care sector, and therefore, the role of consultants will be crucial even in the future (National Nurses in Business Association, 2016).Clinical versus management tractsThe nurses who chose to follow the clinical tracts have a better chance of specializing in clinical nursing in any area of choice and interest. The specialization gives the nurse advanced skills that are crucial offering quality services, improving the quality of the clinical field and the healthcare industry.There is a shortage of doctors, nurse practitioners and trained clinical nurses in the country currently. This shortage creates a high demand for clinical nurses. This requirement means that all the nurses who follow the clinica l tract have the assurance of getting good jobs and have a greater chance of negotiating for higher salaries.Clinical nurses are also in high demand for teaching jobs. The training of other nurses requires skilled nurse educators. The education will involve training the retired nurses to equip them with the skills ne...

Characters In George Orwells Animal Farm - 864 Words

Characters are important to the story because they put a deeper meaning into a story. This is true for Orwells book animal farm he makes the animals and the other characters represent people during the Russian revolution. Mr. Jones himself represents Czar Nicholas 2 of the Russian revolution. Overall, Mr. Jones had the most influence on the story out of all the animals on Animal Farm because he influenced the animals to rebel which is the main thing that leads to everything else in the story and he represents one of the main people in the russian revolution. Mr. Jones caused the story to happen the way that it did and he helps portray the deeper meaning of the story which makes him have the most influence on the story. He caused the†¦show more content†¦While he was at Red Lion Inn he was a stupid, desperate, vengeful, daring, mocking, confused, guy that got overtaken by animals. After the Battle of the Cowshed, he was just a poor, hopeless, discouraged, fearful, gloomy, h ateful, accepting guy that lost his farm. At the end, he was a poor, hopeless, discouraged, fearful, gloomy, hateful, accepting farmer that lost his farm and moved to a different site. With Mr. Jones going through many changes it makes you think of him as an important character, but just how important and what would the story have been like without him? As the Animals stated, â€Å" At last they could stand it no longer † (Owell, Pg 6) this shows that the animals could not take how they were getting treated, with context with paragraphs 8 and 9 on page 6 you notice how Mr. Jones was not feeding them and just never there.This is import because if he didn’t do that they may not have rebelled. Also as referenced by Old Major in his speech, â€Å" We are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the last atom of our strength, and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty †¦ Nearly the whole of the produce of our labour is stolen from us by human beings † ( Orwell, Pg, 2 - 4 ) if Mr. Jones didn’t do these things the animals may not have rebelled or even have the ideas ofShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm748 Words   |  3 PagesFight me! Animals have grown to understand humans and be like humans, until they learn to fight back, and keep the idea that they’re free, and then slowly morph back into the ways it used to be when humans were in charge. Analogies about animal farm can range from, the students connecting the book to the bible, government today, passed wars, or even more, because this book was different for everyone. Animal farm is a very simple book at first, but once a person starts to talk about it, itRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm923 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm Character Analysis Essay â€Å"Old major†¦ was so highly regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hour’s sleep in order to hear what he had to say† (Orwell 1). The author, George Orwell, portrayed Old Major as the wisest of all the animals on the farm, and without being said, Major was a big part of Animal Farm. In fact, he influenced the lives of all the animals with just one speech. 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Effects of Global Warming Essay - 1377 Words

Catastrophic weather changes, the disappearance of islands, melting of Arctic ice, and a new ice age are all in store because of the carelessness of mankind’s tremendous amount of greenhouse gas emissions.â€Å"Human-generated greenhouse gas emissions have reversed a 2000-year cooling trend of the arctic† says environmental expert, James E. Hansen (Eilperin). There are those who believe that â€Å"the Earth’s peculiar wobble has set it on the Milankovich cycle which has warmed the planet due to its upheavals in our weather every 22,000, 41,000, and 100,000 years† (Bloom). The Earth has initiated a warming sequence as a result of human produced greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, and methane that may lead to catastrophic weather conditions, the†¦show more content†¦With the support of numerous scientific experts giving credit to the fact that mankind has brought on global warming, assuming that the opposing side is lying is a bit far-fetched. Especial ly since the UN supports the fact that the earth is warming due to man-made greenhouse gas emissions. Agencies like the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) agree â€Å"that ‘substantial increases’ will occur in the near future that could bring about potentially catastrophic changes† (ProQuest Staff). An assessment made by the IPCC also stated that â€Å"human activities are substantially increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere† (ProQuest Staff). Greenhouse gas is responsible for the Antarctic ozone hole that is allowing more UV rays to shine down on the ice and melt it, which in turn reveals darker ocean that absorbs more sunlight, melting even more ice (Hansen). Man-made greenhouse gas emissions come mainly from the aluminum, magnesium, semiconductor, electrical utility, and electronics industries and have increased steadily over the years. Northern Arizona University professor Darrell S. K aufman noted that â€Å"Earth’s wobble which accounts for a long-term cooling trend in the Arctic has been reversed in the past half-century. This cooling trend should have continued through the 21st century, but due to human pollution,Show MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects1312 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is presenting a lot of environmental and health problems to many countries. A lot of heat gets trapped on earth due to formation of a non-porous layer gases below the atmosphere. The worst effect is felt by developing countries, which are also geographically disadvantaged. The establishment of such countries is on low altitude areas. This position makes developing countries to be direct victims of floods from the melting snow at high altitude areas. 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Leadership and its Impacts on Organization Performance

Question: Write an essay on "Leadership and its Impacts on Organizational Performance". Answer: Introduction Leadership is the process of influencing, motivating and driving other people towards ones predetermined goals, objectives and aims. However for a leader to do this he has to have the ability to persuade and channel the determination and commitment of his/her subordinates towards realizing their maximum effort and production in an organization (Ngambi ,2010), Jeremy et al.(2012). Therefore a leader is a person who is able to inspire direct and motivate his/her employees or subordinates into achieving certain common set goals. Leaders are said to be people with some special skills either born with (innate traits) or acquired through education. These traits or qualities are the ones used to differentiate between leaders and non-leaders (mahoney et al., 1960). Even with leaders having different traits or qualities, they always have the same goals i.e maximizing profit from production of products or services by using the resources available in the organization. Nevertheless, leaders seem to choose different ways or styles of leading based on what they term as important to their organization. Studies have shown that the best style to do it is using the democratic or participatory style whereby even the employees are included in the decision making of the organization compared to the dictatorship style where only the leader (manager) makes the decisions ( Likert, 1961). An organizations performance is influenced by the performance of its leader(s) (manager) and that of its employees. A leaders performance is dependent on his/her leadership a quality while that of an employee is determined by their skills, experience, hard work and determination. According to Jeremy et al., 2011, the relationship between leaders and employees (which is influenced by leadership style adopted by the leader) is very vital in achieving the organizations objectives. The leadership style chosen by the organizations leader affects the interests, determination and performance of the employees in the organization (Obiwuru et al,. 2011). To increase an organizations performance, the leader should be in a position to influence innovation, productivity and stimulate the employees to improve their personal productivity. Also they should be able to be optimists always, positive, encourage team work; goal oriented and set high expectations for the organization (Burns, 1978). Since the main aim of every organization is to maximize profits from its production then it means that the leaders should be effective and efficient in their work of mobilizing the employees in their work to achieve that (profit maximization). Problem Statement With leadership being important for an organizations performance it also has its impacts or effects. Impacts are the results of an action carried out by an individual or organization with an aim of solving a certain identified problem. They can be either positive or negative impacts. Generally, leadership performance is directly linked to any organizations performance. Increased productivity and performance of any organization is associated with good, effective and efficient leadership skills and performance (Nicholls, 1998; Simms, 1997). This means that if leadership is negatively affected by any factor either positively or negatively organizations performance is affected too. Leadership is affected by either internal factors e.g organizational structure or external (environmental) factors e.g state of the countrys economy and position of the organization within its industry. However, the empirical studies about the relationships between leadership performance and organizational per formance are hard to find currently (Quick, 1992). Some studies have shown that leadership is very vital in increasing an organizations performance and others have argued that it is not the most important element for an organizations good performance. This makes leadership to have contradictory roles and therefore brings out the need for its study and that of its impacts on an organizations performance. Other studies which address the links between leadership and performance coincide with the emergence of one of the best said ways of leading which is called transformational leadership (Bass and Avolio, 1993). A number of researchers have argued that transformational leadership is directly linked to organizational performance (Howell and Avolio, 1993). According to Nicholls, 1988; Quick, 1992;, transformational leaders have got visionary and inspirational skills which they use to motivate their sub-ordinates into improving their personal performance therefore the performance of the organization. To summarize this, most of the studies are based on the advantages of leadership towards organizational performance ignoring its disadvantages. This inconclusive information therefore brings out the need to do more research on the impacts (positive and negative) of leadership on any organizations performance. Reaserch Aims and Objectives The main aim of this project is to understand the concept of leadership and analyze its impacts (both positive and negative) on the performance of any organization. Specifically, this research project aims at achieving the following objectives: To identify and study the links between leadership and organizational performance. To identify the impacts of leadership on organizational performance. To analyze the impacts of leadership on organizational performance. Research Questions The following research questions are to be used to guide the study: What is the link between leadership and organization performance? What are the impacts that are caused by leadership on organizational performance? What are the solutions to those impacts that are caused by leadership on organizational performance? Justification of the Research Project Leadership is a vital management skill, which involves the ability of one person to encourage a group of people towards achieving a common goal. It focuses on the employees or subordinates development, needs and the firms production. According to Michael, 2011;, leadership has got direct cause and effect on any organizations performance and success. When leaders change their style of leadership i.e policy making ways, culture, values, way of motivating their employees then the organizational performance is likely to change too. Most employees prefer the presence of a specific leader than others who prefer to lead themselves (Berkowitz, 1953). Although leaders are needed to increase performance of an organization, the people filling these positions may not be perfect for them so they become a source of relaxation for the employees. However, most employees appreciate the availability of these leaders and are in a position to even get some advice from them (Stewart and Manz, 1995). Some organizations have poor performance because of poor leadership while others have succeeded in their performance because of the good leadership applied in their operation. Leadership is usually faced by two factors i.e corporate (internal) and environmental factors. These two factors influence the application, practice, running and implementation of leadership skills in an organization to improve its performance. They both can affect an organizations performance either negatively or positively. This shows that not only the concept of effective and efficient leadership skills have an impact on an organizations performance but also whatever other factor that comes in between the two of them. For this reason there is the need to conduct this research project in order to find out how leadership is related with organizational performance and the impacts or effects that it causes towards organizational performance i.e either to increase or decrease organizational performance. Potential Outputs and Outcome of the Research This research will be able to help one understand the concept of leadership and how it is related with the performance of any organization. The inputs of this study will help the researcher identify and to study in length the impacts or effects brought about by leadership on an organizations performance. This will be achieved from the responses that will be provided by different organizations and leaders (managers) who will have the chance to be questioned. It will also help the researcher in doing the analysis of the impacts and to formulate the solutions to the negative ones. This research will help identify the organizations with good performance and good leadership and even those with poor performance and poor leadership. The researcher will be in a position to know how leadership has contributed to the performance of those organizations and their way forward. The research objectives and questions mentioned earlier in the proposal will be answered from the data that will be collected for the research. This research output will help the researcher in completion of the course work in their academics and it will be used also by other people/researchers who have the desire to know more about leadership and its impacts on organizational performance. Importance of the Study This research study is important to the researcher because of the following reasons: The researcher will be able to understand the concept of leadership and organizational performance in general terms. The researcher will also be able to know and understand the relationship between leadership and organizational performance. The researcher will be able to identify the causes and effects of leadership to organizational performance. Refferences Bass B M . (1997). Transformational Leadership: Industry, military and educational impact. Mahwah N J and Lawrence Associates. Bass B M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectation. Free Press. Bass B M, Avolio B J. (1993). Transforming Leadership and Organisational Culture. Public Administration Quarterly, pp. 112-117. Boehnke K, Bontis N, Distefano J, Distefano A. (2003). Transformational Leadership: An examination of cross-national differences and similarities. Leadership and Organisational Development Journal, 5-17. Burke W, Litwin G. (1992). A Causal Model of Organisation Performance and Change. Journal of Mnagement (JofM), 523-545. Cacioppe R. (1998). An Intergrated Model for Design and Effective Leadership Development Programs. Leadership and Organisation Development Journal, 19, 44-53. House R J, Aditya R N. (1997). The Social Scientific Study of Leadership. Journal of Management, 409-473. Koontz H, Donnel C. (1993). Introduction to Management. New York: MccGraw Hill Inc. Kurt, L., Ronald, L., Ralph, W. (1939). Patterns of Aggressive Behaviour in Experimentally Created Social Climates. Journal of Social Psychology, 271-301. Lee, Chuang. (1993). The impact of leadership styles on job stress and turnover intention. Retrieved from hclee@ttu.edu.tw Lester, S., Brower, H. (2003). In the Eyes if the Beholder: The relationship between subordinates felt trustworthness and their work attitudes and behaviours. Journal of Leadership and Organisational Studies Fall, 17-33.

Social Class and Correct Answer Essay Example

Social Class and Correct Answer Paper * Question 1 0 out of 2 points | | | Why is ideology more effective than force as a means to maintain stratification? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ideology appeals to reason, and people naturally prefer reason over coercion. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Coercion is ineffective because it breeds hostility and nourishes rebellion. | | | | | * Question 2 2 out of 2 points | | | What is the ideology supporting the concept that a societys ruler is Gods direct representative on earth to administer justice and punish evil doers? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the divine right of kings| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the divine right of kings| | | | | * Question 3 2 out of 2 points | | | What name is given to the association of wealthy and powerful nations that meets regularly to discuss global issues and determine world economic policy? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Group of Eight| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Group of Eight| | | | | * Question 4 2 out of 2 points | | | Mahashury is a member of the Vaishya caste. In view of this, which of the following occupations or positions does she hold in her community? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  She is a trader who brings silk and fine cloth to New Delhi to sell to the wealthy. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  She is a trader who brings silk and fine cloth to New Delhi to sell to the wealthy. | | | | | * Question 5 2 out of 2 points | | | What name describes companies that operate across many national boundaries which helps the Most Industrialized Nations maintain global dominance? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  multinational corporations| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  multinational corporations| | | | | * Question 6 2 out of 2 points | | What is the explanation of global stratification that includes core nations, semiperiphery nations, periphery nations, and external areas? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  world system theory| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  world system theory| | | | | * Question 7 2 out of 2 points | | | Who was the American sociologist who studied race relations in the post-Civil War Sou th and characterized the entire white South as an armed camp to keep Negroes in slavery and to kill the black rebel? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  W. E. B. DuBois| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  W. E. B. DuBois| | | | * Question 8 2 out of 2 points | | | Workers in the  maquiladoras  along the United States and Mexican border make $10 a day which is only a fraction of what American workers were paid to do the same work. Why is it unlikely, however, that the Mexican workers will go on strike to demand better wages? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers in other nations are eager to do the work for only a dollar or two a day. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers in other nations are eager to do the work for only a dollar or two a day. | | | | | * Question 9 2 out of 2 points | | What classification of nations contains 16 percent of the worlds population, 31 percent of the worlds land, and are concentrated in the northern hemisphere? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Most Industrialized Nations| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Most Industrialized Nations| | | | | * Question 10 0 out of 2 points | | | In Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates what is the unique status for which young boys are enslaved? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  To perform work in small places such as attics and wells. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  To serve as jockeys in camel races. | | | | | * Question 11 2 out of 2 points | | Which statement best summarizes what Karl Marx predicted regarding the differences in social classes within a society? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers will revolt when they overcome the class consciousness that blinds them. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers will revolt when they overcome the class consciousness that blinds them. | | | | | * Question 12 2 out of 2 points | | | In the three-world model, what quality distinguishes a First World nation? Answer| | | | | Selected Ans wer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  a capitalist economy| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  a capitalist economy| | | | | * Question 13 2 out of 2 points | | What is the major means by which neocolonialists maintain their superiority and control over other nations of the world? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  They manipulate trade and the debt owed by the weaker nations. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  They manipulate trade and the debt owed by the weaker nations. | | | | | * Question 14 2 out of 2 points | | | In democracies, what are the two methods used by the ruling elite to control information? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  technology and the selective release of information| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  technology and the selective release of information| | | | | Question 15 2 out of 2 points | | | Traditionally, what were the three factors on which slavery was based? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  war, debt, crime| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  war, debt, crime| | | | | * Question 16 2 out of 2 points | | | Who was the sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies that have at least minimal resources and can accumulate surpluses? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Gerhard Lenski| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Gerhard Lenski| | | | | * Question 17 2 out of 2 points | | | What is the lowest caste in Indias caste system? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Dalit| We will write a custom essay sample on Social Class and Correct Answer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Class and Correct Answer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Class and Correct Answer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Dalit| | | | | * Question 18 2 out of 2 points | | | In the former Soviet Union what was the major basis of stratification? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  political position within the Communist Party| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  political position within the Communist Party| | | | | * Question 19 2 out of 2 points | | | In the New World, what group did the colonists first attempt to enslave, even though this effort failed? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Native Americans| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Native Americans| | | | | * Question 20 2 out of 2 points | | What are the three most  important variables in determining ones place in the social stratification system? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  property, power, prestige| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  property, power, prestige| | | | | - * Question 1 0 out of 2 points | | | Why is ideology more effective than force as a means to maintain stratification? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ideology appeals to reason, and people naturally prefer reason over coercion. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Coercion is ineffective because it breeds hostility and nourishes rebellion. | | | | * Question 2 2 out of 2 points | | | What is the ideology supporting the concept that a societys ruler is Gods direct representative on earth to administer justice and punish evil doers? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the divine right of kings| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the divine right of kings| | | | | * Question 3 2 out of 2 points | | | What name is given to the association of wealthy and powerful nations that meets regularly to discuss global issues and determine world economic policy? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Group of Eight| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Group of Eight| | | | * Question 4 2 out of 2 points | | | Mahashury is a member of the Vaishya caste. In view of this, which of the following occupations or positions does she hold in her community? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  She is a trader who brings silk and fine cloth to New Delhi to sell to the wealthy. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  She is a trader who brings silk and fine cloth to New Delhi to sell to the wealthy. | | | | | * Question 5 2 out of 2 points | | | What name describes companies that operate across many national boundaries which helps the Most Industrialized Nations maintain global dominance? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  multinational corporations| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  multinational corporations| | | | | * Question 6 2 out of 2 points | | | What is the explanation of global stratification that includes core nations, semiperiphery nations, periphery nations, and external areas? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  world system theory| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  world system theory| | | | | * Question 7 2 out of 2 points | | | Who was the American sociologist who studied race relations in the post-Civil War South and characterized the entire white South as an armed camp to keep Negroes in slavery and to kill the black rebel? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  W. E. B. DuBois| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  W. E. B. DuBois| | | | | * Question 8 2 out of 2 points | | | Workers in the  maquiladoras  along the United States and Mexican border make $10 a day which is only a fraction of what American workers were paid to do the same work. Why is it unlikely, however, that the Mexican workers will go on strike to demand better wages? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers in other nations are eager to do the work for only a dollar or two a day. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers in other nations are eager to do the work for only a dollar or two a day. | | | | * Question 9 2 out of 2 points | | | What classification of nations contains 16 percent of the worlds population, 31 percent of the worlds land, and are concentrated in the northern hemisphere? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Most Industrialized Nations| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Most Industrialized Nations| | | | | * Question 10 0 out of 2 points | | | In Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates what is the unique status for which young boys are enslaved? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  To perform work in small places such as attics and wells. Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  To serve as jockeys in camel races. | | | | | * Question 11 2 out of 2 points | | | Which statement best summarizes what Karl Marx predicted regarding the differences in social classes within a society? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers will revolt when they overcome the class consciousness that blinds them. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Workers will revolt when they overcome the class consciousness that blinds them. | | | | | * Question 12 2 out of 2 points | | | In the three-world model, what quality distinguishes a First World nation? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  a capitalist economy| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  a capitalist economy| | | | | * Question 13 2 out of 2 points | | | What is the major means by which neocolonialists maintain their superiority and control over other nations of the world? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  They manipulate trade and the debt owed by the weaker nations. | Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  They manipulate trade and the debt owed by the weaker nations. | | | | | * Question 14 2 out of 2 points | | | In democracies, what are the two methods used by the ruling elite to control information? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  technology and the selective release of information| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  technology and the selective release of information| | | | | * Question 15 2 out of 2 points | | | Traditionally, what were the three factors on which slavery was based? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  war, debt, crime| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  war, debt, crime| | | | | * Question 16 2 out of 2 points | | | Who was the sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies that have at least minimal resources and can accumulate surpluses? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Gerhard Lenski| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Gerhard Lenski| | | | | * Question 17 2 out of 2 points | | | What is the lowest caste in Indias caste system? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Dalit| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  the Dalit| | | | | * Question 18 2 out of 2 points | | | In the former Soviet Union what was the major basis of stratification? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  political position within the Communist Party| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  political position within the Communist Party| | | | * Question 19 2 out of 2 points | | | In the New World, what group did the colonists first attempt to enslave, even though this effort failed? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Native Americans| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Native Americans| | | | | * Question 20 2 out of 2 points | | | What are the three most  important variables in determining ones place in the social stratification syste m? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  property, power, prestige| Correct Answer:|   Ã‚  Ã‚  property, power, prestige| | | | |

Gabriel Garcia Mrquez essays

Gabriel Garcia Mrquez essays Gabriel Jos Garcia Mrquez was born on March 6th, 1928, in a small town called Aracataca, in Colombia. He was raised by his maternal grandparents, but he knew his real parents. He was one of sixteen children. His grandfather was Colonel Nicols Ricardo Mrquez Mejia. He was a veteran of the War of a Thousand Days, and a Colonel of the Civil War. Gabriel Mrquez often used the lessons his grandfather taught him when he was younger, in his books. His grandmother was Tranquilina Iguarn Cotes. She was very superstitious and told Gabriel that there were ghosts in their house, which he also wrote about in his books. Gabriels father was a telegraph operator named Gabriel Eligio Garcia. He had a reputation of being promiscuous and was the father of four children. He was also a former medical student. But, because his parents were poor, his grandparents raised him. When he was 8 years old, his grandfather died, so he had to go live with his parents in Sucre because his grandmother was going blind. While he was living with his parents, his father got a job at a pharmacy to raise some money to help take care of his family. Gabriel went to a boarding school in Barranquilla, and was known as a shy boy that wrote funny poems and drew cartoons. When he was a teenager, he won a scholarship for a school of gifted and poor children in Bogot. This school was called Liceo Nacional and was run by Jesuits. He graduated in 1946 when he was 18. He then went to the Universidad Nacional, which was also in Bogot. There, he studied Law, because thats what his parents wanted him to do. He came to realize that he really didnt want to study law anymore, so he quit to work as a journalist. He moved to Barranquilla, the town where his boarding school was, and got his first journalist job and wrote fiction when he got bored. The book by Franz Kafka, call...

International Human Resource Management in context Essay

International Human Resource Management in context - Essay Example It will consider examples of various MNCs operating in different countries and will conclude with the outcome of the essay. Human Resource Management is a broad term for personnel policies, recruitment and staffing, training and development, redundancy and other broad issues involving the workforce of an organization. Human Resource Policies are influenced by internal and external policies of an organization. Internal policies include management style and degree of centralization. The culture of host and home countries comes in the external factors of the organization. Together with government policies, culture makes the most important factor influencing the human resource management policies of multinational organizations. The problem arises when a company operates in two countries one of which is developed and other is a developing organization. A company may have very strict recruitment and staffing policies of an organization. However, it may not be able to follow such stringent policies when operating in a developing country. Similarly, the Multinational Corporations may also not have luxury of having a high-level staff in the organization given that the culture of a developing country may not put too much focus on high level of education. This may lead the MNC to hire people that do not meet their criteria of recruitment and selection. This is one way the culture of a developing country may affect the MNC organization’s HRM policies (Amba-Rao, 1994). Apart from cultural difference, the legal environment of business dawns an important influence on the HRM practices. The studies done in the field state those legal requirements are the driving force of all managerial practices including Human Resource Policies in different parts of the world. Similarly, the culture, proficiency in foreign language, ability to follow foreign policies and having different objective from a job are all important factors that

Leading Virtual Teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leading Virtual Teams - Essay Example According to Fisher & Fisher (2000), leaders of virtual teams should be able to exemplify five (5) best known practicers, to wit: (1) being accessible, (2) elimination of blaming, (3) creation of a learning environment, (4) creation of opportunities for personal development, and (5) managing work – life balance issues. Moreover, the leader of a virtual team should be cognizant of assuming the following roles: that of a results catalyst, facilitator, barrier buster, business analyzer, coach, and as a role model or living example (Fisher & Fisher, 2000). These styles and competencies enable the leaders to create a conducive environment which facilitates regular interaction between and among members. In addition, despite working in remote environments, the application of these practices provide opportunities for open communication to guide members towards accomplishments of delegated tasks. Both micro and macro-oriented perspectives are taken into consideration by virtual leaders to help resolve urgent concerns, conflicts among members, and correct weaknesses, as required. As such, performance monitorign is facilitated which ensures that team efforts are directed towards goal accomplishment. The most important strategies that a leader can employ when working with virtual groups is using technology and its applications to communicate as regularly as possible. At the onset, it should be clear to all the members the mission, boundary conditions, core values, operating guidelines, as well as the respective roles and responsibilities of members (Fisher & Fisher, 2000). Through open communication, urgent concerns are immediate communicated and addressed. Likewise, through regular communication, a cohesive team is created.

Transcendentalism of Henry David Thoreau Essay Example for Free

Transcendentalism of Henry David Thoreau Essay Henry David Thoreau had many talents and interests and who spent most of his time communing and appreciating nature.   He even looked for God behind the stars.   In his works, he urged his readers to re-examine their lives as he did with his.   He had many questions about life and searched nature for answers.   He was fundamentally a transcendentalist in the sense that he goes beyond sensual experiences to see the innermost meanings in the mundane.   He sees not just the physical beauty of nature, but also its effect on the spirit, and its significance to life.   Ã‚  In On Civil Disobedience and in Walden he bared his transcendental philosophies to his readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On Civil Disobedience.   At one point he questioned a government ruled by the majority.   The majority came to power only because of their strength in numbers and not because they were a collective body who were right in everything, every time.   Even if the minority had come to accept that as fair enough, it was still contentious if the majority’s decisions were based on right over wrong and not just what were easy and acceptable.   Thoreau further asserted that only conscience can decide right from wrong.   Every single man, therefore had surrendered his conscience to this majority. Why then, he asked, should each man be given his own conscience?   He believed that man must stand up for what he thinks is right and not just let the majority to decide it for him.   Respect for what is right must take precedence over respect for law.   It is every citizen’s moral duty to defend what is right all the time.   He cited corporations and soldiers to expound on his thoughts about conscience.   It is generally accepted that corporations have no conscience, but if it is run by men of conscience then it becomes one with a conscience.   Laws do not make a society just.   It makes citizens obey laws that do them injustice instead.   The soldiers are made to march to war â€Å"against their wills, against their common sense and consciences† (Thoreau 1849).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 1 – Economy.   An Indian wove baskets to sell to his neighbors. The Indian thought that weaving baskets was something he could do and assumed that such was his role in life, as it was his neighbor’s role to buy his baskets.   The basket would put food on the Indian’s table. A neighbor refused to buy.   For Thoreau, the Indian must realize that his neighbors must really want to buy the baskets, or the Indian must make the baskets attractive to at least tempt the neighbors to buy them, or the Indian must make something else to sell to his neighbors.   Thoreau himself made a basket but he did not make it to sell it but he made it so no one would buy it. What Thoreau was trying to point out was that one need not only see his side of things.   He must see beyond one’s end and consider others have their own desires and thoughts, which may sometimes be contrary to his.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 5 – Solitude.   Thoreau found moments alone as wholesome, recreating and reparative.   Solitude does not make one lonely.   There will be times when a person would rather be by himself than in a company of strangers.   A man at work or in deep thoughts, even in an office or in school with people around, can still be alone.   Physical distance between a man and other people does not make him alone. When one is busy even if he is alone will not make lonely.   Strange, though, that when he comes home in the company of family after work, he seeks to compensate for the solitude he had spent earlier in the day.   When asked if there were days when Thoreau would wish to be nearer the others instead of the isolation of the woods, he countered that he was nearer than the nearest star in the Milky Way.   He said that there would be nowhere that he would wish to be near than nature that give and nourish life, like the brooks and the trees.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 8 – The Village.   Losing one’s way in the woods when it was very dark was common and happened often.  Ã‚   One was guided by one’s feet instead of one’s eyes in finding one’s way back.   Even the one most familiar with the way was lost in the woods too.   For Thoreau these people were like the pilots who were guided by beacons and lighthouses, who were steered off course but were guided back by their intuitions.  Ã‚   Thoreau believed that it is only when we have lost our way, that we realize that our world is indeed so vast.   It is also when we are jolted back from stupor, momentary distraction or confusion that we check our compass again to find our way back.   It is also when we have lost everything that we realize how blessed we were all along.   It is also through all these that we find ourselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 10 – Baker Farm.   Thoreau’s next door neighbor was an Irishman who dreamt of life in America with tea, coffee and meat.   He and his son had to work hard to afford these.   Thoreau had much simpler life compared to the Irishman.   Thoreau had a small house that was easier to clean and tidy up.   He did not work hard, so he would not have to eat much and he did not live on tea, coffee and meat so he did not have work hard to buy them. For the kind of hard work the Irishman did, he had to have thick clothes and thick boots which were more costly than Thoreau’s light clothing.   Thoreau did light work, like fishing, and he had more than enough to feed him for the week.   The Irishman dreamt of a comfortable life in America.   Thoreau thought that life in America was not about comfort but more of freedom to live in comfort.   From the look of things, the Irishman would not improve his lot if he continued to work hard and not change his mind set and attitude in life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Walden Chapter 17 – Spring.   Spring is like man reborn.   We are upbeat in anticipation of opportunities ahead.   The lesson of Spring is to live in the present and leave the past behind.   To see the world with renewed sense of joy and promise, we must forget the burdens and the unpleasant past.   Hurts, anger and pain have healed and forgiveness had taken their places.   When Spring comes, we should not live in Winter.   Even plants come into life in Spring.   Thoreau had likened our life to Spring when God has forgiven and forgotten our sins and we come into the Spring of our lives. References Thoreau, H.D. On Civil Disobedience.   Constitution Society. Retrieved August 24, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.constitution.orgciv/civildis.htm Thoreau, H.D.   Walden.   Retrieved August 24, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.transcendentalists.com/walden Woodlief, A.   Henry David Thoreau.   American Transcendentalism Web. Retrieved August 24, 2008 from http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/transcendentalism/authors/thoreau/

Free Merchant of Venice Essays: Injustice :: free essay writer

The Merchant of Venice is horrid, cruel, and one of the most popular plays of Shakespeare. After a close reading of the play, I find it impossible to think of Shylock negatively; he is just better quality stuff than any of the Christians in the play. The Christians are truly vile, heartless, money-grabbing monsters, and when Shylock makes his final exit, destroyed by defeat, one should sense that our Christian brothers are at last completely ashamed of themselves. I was hesitant to have anything to do with The Merchant of Venice after I first read it; all possible intrigue had dissolved as I read passages such as the following: "He hath disgraced me and hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies, and what's his reason? I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? ...If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die?" (III.1.49-55, 58-60) This passage tears at my very soul!!! This play was to me a biting farce written to satisfy a bloody crowd. While researching for this paper, I found two seemingly opposing facts about The Merchant of Venice - the Shakespearean play which have sparked the most controversy. This play is the most controversial and the most studied play in Israel. It is difficult to understand how this play could be beloved by the very people who are struck down. Apparently there are various readings of The Merchant of Venice which I had not considered. Perhaps the play is neither pro-Jewish, nor pro-Christian. Sure, Shylock is painted as a money-hungry Jew throughout the Merchant, "My daughter, O my ducats! My ducats, O my daughter!" Shylock is enraged his daughter has eloped with a Christian, but perhaps he is more concerned with the fate of his money. Antonio, a Christian, has borrowed money from Shylock and refuses to pay it back. Here the reader may find a Jew-hating man who publicly spits on Shylock, and suffers from the grief of an unfullfilled homo-erotic relationship.

Marketing Strategy Victoria Secret Essay

Victoria’s Secret was started in San Francisco, California, in 1977 by Roy Raymond who was Business alumnus of Tufts University and Stanford Graduate School. He felt embarrassed trying to purchase lingerie for his wife in a department store environment. He opened the first store at Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, and quickly followed it with a mail-order catalog and three other stores. With this store he hoped that it could create a comfortable environment for men, with wood-paneled walls, Victorian details and helpful sales staff. Instead of racks of bras and panties in every size, there were single styles, paired together and mounted on the wall in frames. Men could browse for styles for women and sales staff would help estimate the appropriate size, pulling from inventory in the back rooms. In 1982, after five years of operation, Roy Raymond sold the Victoria’s Secret Company, with its six stores and 42-page catalogue, grossing $6 million per year, to Leslie Wexner, creator of The Limited, for $4 million. The Limited kept the personalized image of Victoria’s Secret intact. Victoria’s Secret was rapidly expanded into the U. S. malls throughout the 1980s. The company was able to vend a widened range of products, such as shoes, evening wear, and perfumes, with its mail catalog issued eight times annually. By the early 1990s, Victoria’s Secret had become the largest American lingerie retailer, topping one billion dollars. However, The Company gained notoriety in the early 1990s after it began to use  supermodels  in its advertising and fashion shows. Throughout the past decade, it has turned down celebrity models and endorsements. Current business At present, Victoria’s Secret is the fastest growing subsidiary of Limited Brands and contributes 42% of corporate profits. More than 1000 Victoria’s Secret retail stores are open in the United States. Products are also available through the catalogue and online business, Victoria’s Secret Direct, with sales of approximately $6000 million in 2010. Victoria’s Secret is known for its annual fashion show, the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show, and for its catalogs, both of which feature top fashion models. II – Executive summary (NG? C) In 2012, Victoria Secret’s goals are to increase 10% in revenue and 13% in market share. To achieve those, the marketing plan will be divided into 4 quarters with a clear division of labor for each department. Every people in company from management to employees will perform each mission separately in order to helps achieve the best returns.

Statistical Analysis The Big Data Analytics - 1399 Words

The big data analytics deals with a large amount of data to work with and also the processing techniques to handle and manage large number of records with many attributes. The combination of big data and computing power with statistical analysis allows the designers to explore new behavioral data throughout the day at various websites. It represents a database that can’t be processed and managed by current data mining techniques due to large size and complexity of data. Big data analytic includes the representation of data in a suitable form and make use of data mining to extract useful information from these large dataset or stream of data. As stated above the big data analytics has recently emerged as a very popular research and practical-oriented framework that implements i) data mining, ii) predictive analysis forecasting, iii) text mining, iv) virtualization, v) optimization, vi) data security, vii) virtualization tools for processing very large data sets. In the impleme ntation of big data applications, new data mining techniques and virtualization are required to be implemented due to the volume, variability, forms and velocity of the data to be processed. A set of machine learning techniques based on statistical analysis and neural networking technology for big data is still evolving but it shows a great potential for solving a big data business problems. Further, a new concept of in-memory database for enhancing the speed for analytic processing is further helpingShow MoreRelatedAnaistics Of Big Data Analytics941 Words   |  4 PagesBig data is defined as high-volume, high-velocity and high-variety information assets that demand cost-effective, innovative forms of information processing for enhanced insight and decision making (Gartner IT Glossary, n.d.). IBM added a term Veracity as the fourth V to describe the unreliability characteristic of data in certain areas (Gandomi Haider, 2015). 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It wasRead MoreBusiness Intelligence And Marketing Analytics Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesBlogs / job portals / special interest groups take on BI and BA Business intelligence and business analytics†¦ aren’t they the same thing?Or are they describing opposite processes?There are a lot of big words that get thrown around in the world of BI, and it’s easy to get lost in a whirlwind of interpretation.The diversity of opinion reflects the fluidity of how we understand the defining language of the field.It also demonstrates that in business intelligence, one term can mean different things toRead MoreForecasting Power Of Statistical Data Analytics Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagessemester, we have learned different aspects of Big Data analytics and their practicalities. Forecasting and prediction are another important parts of data analytics. 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